NASA Astronaut Who Spent a Year in Space Now Has Different DNA from His Twin

Travelling into the space is unsafe for a ton of extremely evident reasons — traveling off of Earth on a rocket has its dangers, all things considered — but even when everything as per the strategy well it appears that a concise stay in space can possibly change a person’s very DNA.

That is the takeaway from a long term NASA investigation that utilized astronaut Scott Kelly and his twin brother Mark as guinea pigs to perceive how living in space can influence the most essential building blocks of life.

Scott Kelly has spent through more than 500 days in space in general, yet a gigantic chunk of that came with a solitary mission which had him remain aboard the International Space Station for 342 days. His brother Mark, who is a retired astronaut, is his indistinguishable twin and has a similar DNA. This gave a never before conceivable chance for NASA to investigation about to what extent term space travel influences the human body and the genes that make us our identity. As it turns out, space truly changes us, and upon Scott's arrival to Earth it was found that his DNA has essentially changed.

"Scott's telomeres (endcaps of chromosomes that abbreviate as one ages) really turned out to be essentially longer in space," NASA clarifies. "While this finding was displayed in 2017, the group checked this unforeseen change with various assays and genomics testing. Also, another finding is that the larger part of those telomeres abbreviated inside two days of Scott's arrival to Earth.

The majority of Scott's genes did in reality come back to typical after a concise time back here on Earth, however not every one of them. As indicated by analysts, around 7% of Scott Kelly's genes have shown long-lasting changes when contrasted with his brother's. Those changes have stayed for the two years since he came back to solid ground, which shocked even him.

"I read in the paper a few days ago that 7 percent of my DNA had changed for all time," Kelly said in an ongoing meeting. "Furthermore, I'm perusing that, I'm like, 'Huh, well that is weird.'"

The "Twins Study" was initial stage in the in the lead-up to an ultimate long-haul manned mission to Mars. NASA has some ambiguous plans set up for such a mission and is at present working on the technology to really get that going, yet the human component can't be neglected. A Mars mission would keep going up to three years, which would clearly be the longest stretch that any human has been far from Earth. Will the human body handle such a voyage? We probably won't need to hold up long to discover, as some are expecting the first manned Mars trip to happen as soon as the 2030s.